| Title | Novell Netware NWFTPD RMD/RNFR/DELE Argument Parsing Buffer overflow |
| Version | NWFTPD.NLM 5.09.02 (Netware 6.5 – SP8) |
| Analysis | http://www.abysssec.com |
| Vendor | http://www.Novell.com |
| Impact | Critical |
| Contact | shahin [at] abysssec.com , info [at] abysssec.com |
| @abysssec |
| Class | 1- Stack overflow |
| Impact | Successfully exploiting this issue allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of vulnerable application or cause denial-of-service conditions in failed exploitation. For the purpose of the attack, remote attackers need authentication, or anonymous user should be available on the ftp server. |
| Remotely Exploitable | Yes |
| Locally Exploitable | Yes |
A Buffer overflow attack can be implemented in the way ftp server parse path of file or directories when processing MKD, RNFR, RMD and DELE commands. The vulnerability exists in some kind of parsing function that does not properly check length of strings when using string handling functions NWLstrbcpy and NWsprintf.
The vulnerable function is sub_9038 and we’ve found three implement of improper use of NWLstrbcpy and NWsprintf. The function takes the path of file or directory and does special tasks for different format of the path. In such tasks it copy the path string to a fixed length buffer.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | .bss:00009105 push 62h ; 'b' .bss:00009107 lea eax, [edi+0A90h] .bss:0000910D push eax .bss:0000910E push ebp .bss:0000910F call NWLstrbcpy .bss:00009114 add esp, 0Ch .bss:00009117 push esi .bss:00009118 lea eax, [edi+0E23h] .bss:0000911E push eax .bss:0000911F add edi, 0E01h |
The above code shows the first flaw which there is no bound checking before using NWLstrbcpy and it directly copies string offset eax to offset ebp. The above code in the patch version is replaced like this:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 | .bss:00009143 push 202h .bss:00009148 lea eax, [edi+0E01h] .bss:0000914E push eax .bss:0000914F mov [esp+6C0h+var_18], eax .bss:00009156 call NWLmblen .bss:0000915B add esp, 8 .bss:0000915E push 202h .bss:00009163 mov ebx, eax .bss:00009165 lea eax, [edi+0E23h] .bss:0000916B push eax .bss:0000916C mov [esp+6C0h+var_1C], eax .bss:00009173 call NWLmblen .bss:00009178 add esp, 8 .bss:0000917B push 202h .bss:00009180 push esi .bss:00009181 add ebx, eax .bss:00009183 call NWLmblen .bss:00009188 add eax, ebx .bss:0000918A add eax, 4 .bss:0000918D add esp, 8 .bss:00009190 cmp eax, 202h .bss:00009195 jg loc_922D .bss:0000919B push 62h ; 'b' .bss:0000919D add edi, 0A90h .bss:000091A3 push edi .bss:000091A4 push ebp .bss:000091A5 call NWLstrbcpy .bss:000091AA add esp, 0Ch .bss:000091AD push esi .bss:000091AE mov ebx, [esp+6BCh+var_1C] .bss:000091B5 push ebx .bss:000091B6 mov esi, [esp+6C0h+var_18] |
The above code uses NWLmblen function to check the length of the string and if the string is not valid bound the conditional jump in address 0009195 changes the execution flow to the code below and the function returns with the return value of 0FFFFFFF2h.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | .bss:0000922D mov eax, 0FFFFFFF2h .bss:00009232 add esp, 6A8h .bss:00009238 pop ebp .bss:00009239 pop edi .bss:0000923A pop esi .bss:0000923B pop ebx .bss:0000923C retn |
There are other flaws in other part of the function which exactly the same. At the address 000092D0 (as you see below) the block does an unconditional jump to 0000912B which in turn there is an improper use of NWsprintf.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | .bss:000092D0 push esi .bss:000092D1 lea eax, [edi+0E23h] .bss:000092D7 push eax .bss:000092D8 add edi, 0E01h .bss:000092DE push edi .bss:000092DF push offset aSSS_4 ; "%s:%s%s" .bss:000092E4 jmp loc_912B |
Jump to :
1 2 3 4 | .bss:0000912B lea eax, [esp+6C0h+var_2A8] .bss:00009132 push eax .bss:00009133 call NWsprintf .bss:00009138 add esp, 14h |
In the patched version the function first jump to the code below and check for proper length if it is proper conditional jump is implemented to the NWsprintf block and it banned us from overflowing the stack.
Here is the bound check block:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 | .bss:0000942B push 202h .bss:00009430 lea ebx, [edi+0E01h] .bss:00009436 push ebx .bss:00009437 call NWLmblen .bss:0000943C mov [esp+6C0h+var_20], eax .bss:00009443 add esp, 8 .bss:00009446 push 202h .bss:0000944B add edi, 0E23h .bss:00009451 push edi .bss:00009452 call NWLmblen .bss:00009457 add esp, 8 .bss:0000945A mov edx, [esp+6B8h+var_20] .bss:00009461 push 202h .bss:00009466 add edx, eax .bss:00009468 push esi .bss:00009469 mov [esp+6C0h+var_20], edx .bss:00009470 call NWLmblen .bss:00009475 add esp, 8 .bss:00009478 add eax, [esp+6B8h+var_20] .bss:0000947F add eax, 2 .bss:00009482 cmp eax, 202h .bss:00009487 jle loc_9551 .bss:0000948D mov eax, 0FFFFFFF2h .bss:00009492 add esp, 6A8h .bss:00009498 pop ebp .bss:00009499 pop edi .bss:0000949A pop esi .bss:0000949B pop ebx .bss:0000949C retn ]/ccn] The above bound checking block like the last one returns 0FFFFFFF2h when the length is not proper. There is another similar flaw that patched in the same way in our parsing function that we no cover because of similarity. Now it is time to see what happened when the function return 0FFFFFFF2h error code. After the program has patched and the buffer overflow omitted when the parse function is called with long buffer it return and error code. The caller function check return value and send a error message to the client. Here is the way it checks the return value: [ccn lang="asm"] .bss:00009474 push ebx .bss:00009475 push esi .bss:00009476 push edi .bss:00009477 sub esp, 818h .bss:0000947D mov ebx, [esp+824h+arg_0] .bss:00009484 lea esi, [ebx+61h] .bss:00009487 mov al, [ebx+60h] .bss:0000948A lea edi, [ebx+0E01h] .bss:00009490 mov [esp+824h+var_10], al .bss:00009497 mov ax, [ebx+682h] .bss:0000949E push ebx .bss:0000949F mov [esp+828h+var_14], ax .bss:000094A7 call sub_9038 .bss:000094AC add esp, 4 .bss:000094AF test eax, eax .bss:000094B1 jnz short loc_94F2 .bss:000094B3 mov ah, byte ptr [esp+824h+var_14] .bss:000094BA test ah, 2 .bss:000094BD jz short loc_950C |
It checks if the return code is 0 or not and if it is not 0 jump to loc_94F2. And here is the 000094f2:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | .bss:000094F2 push offset aInvalidPath ; "Invalid Path" .bss:000094F7 push 226h .bss:000094FC push ebx .bss:000094FD call sub_1CE0 .bss:00009502 mov eax, 0FFFFFFF2h .bss:00009507 add esp, 0Ch .bss:0000950A jmp short loc_94E8 |
And the above code is the error message that is sent to the client. The function sub_1CE0 is responsible for sending various text messages to the client and is used in many part of the program and here simply warn the user for invalid path.
Exploitation
Check out the Novell Netware NWFTPD RMD/RNFR/DELE Argument Parsing Buffer overflow exploit on the Exploit Database.